Initially read "Mc BRISK" as McBrisk - as in a Scottish name, rather than MC Brisk as in an MC
"My purpose was simple: to catch the feel, the pulse of rock, as I had lived through it. What I was after was guts, and flash, and energy, and speed" - NIK COHN - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- "When the music was new and had no rules" -LUNA C
Initially read "Mc BRISK" as McBrisk - as in a Scottish name, rather than MC Brisk as in an MC
Oaysis - from St Albans!
Part of the Hertscore Continuum!
Outposts in Stevenage, Hertford itself, Hitchin ...
Labels like Moving Shadow, Candidate and PM Records....
Photek, Source Direct...
Omni Trio obviously
Nookie is from Hitchin
2 Bad Mice / Kaotic Chemistry....
Chill Records was based out of Luton.... as in early bleep tracks by Original Clique etc
But more strictly in the ardkore to jungle line, Gappa G and Hypa Hypa, from Luton
Who played on a pirate called Perception FM, out of Luton / Hitchin area
As did DJ Concrete
And to my surprise there were other pirate radio stations in Hertfordshire
Via RollDaBeats forum, ancient post
Mad FM
freq: 90.6
area: Hertfordshire
broadcast out of Hertford town centre
known years running: 1990/1-1993
basic style genre: Oldskool
known dj's: 2 Stoned crew (2 bad mice in disguise), dj lucky, dj active, dj duffy
Frequency FM
freq: 101.4fm
area: Hertfordshire
known years running: 1991-1993
basic style genre: Oldskool
known dj's: DJ Legacy (myself), DJ Twist, DJ Nitemare, DJ Donny P, DJ Shiva
Got bust when the aerial got blown down in high winds.
(and this one, shrouded a bit in non-knowledge)
Unknown FM
freq: 108.0 fm
area: Hertfordshire (not 100% though)
known years running : no idea
basic style genre: no idea
known dj's: no idea
And what do you know, just this morning Droid alerts me to this release by Justice and Metro, a mini-LP titled PRESSURE 101.5 FM-Luton Pirate Memories.
It's actually from a few years ago and is woven out of old pirate adverts and jingles - info about long-lost record shops and club nights in the Luton and Dunstable area.
"J and M takes us on a journey back to the 90's and compile Pirate radio adverts from their local station Pressure FM. The flip is a track inspired by the sounds being broadcast around the rave era."
Hark at the well spoken voices in the adverts... big up the bourgeoisie! big shout going out to the middle class massive!
"Right of admission is reserved - and this is a drug-free zone" - yeah pull the other one, luv!
1. Pressure EZ 03:41
2. 101.5 Skit 01:04
3. Last track from me..... 00:32
4. Soul Sense 00:26
5. Mad Dog Birthday Rave 00:49
6. Soundz Wicked 00:37
7. Gatsby's Hair Dressing 00:32
8. Pressure Zone 00:43
9. Ozone 2 01:15
10. 33 studio 00:38
https://modernurbanjazz.bandcamp.com/album/pressure-1015-fm-luton-pirate-memories
Ooh Macka Brown sampling the Pirates Anthem
4 Meg Soundboy with some nifty usage of "Can't turn me away" by Sylvia Striplin
Then there's Smokey Joe with a famous vocal lick
The "Special Request" vocal licks are sampled from Shut Up and Dance's "Rest In Peace" - but where did they get them from?
Those reggae vocal licks from Smokey Joe's "Special Request" et al recur - alongside JVC Force "Strong Island" riffs - in DJ Double G's UKG classic "Special Request"
Ah (bit nuum nummy this) DJ Double G turns out to be DJ Gunshot as in No U Turn, making the same shift as No U Turn becoming Turn U On, but not sticking with the label
Real name Gordon Gummer, a veteran deejay on Don FM and Flex FM
More Smokey Joe
Well I did not know this existed until recently (via Pearsall at Dissensus )
An almost remake of this just-pre-nuum classic
ooh and here's another song sampling it
I love Roy Ayers...
But when I say that I mainly mean I love RAMP, a Roy Ayers Music Project composed of other musicians and singers, with Roy producing and co-writing the songs, mostly with Edwin Birdsong.
And when I say I love RAMP, I mainly mean "Everybody Loves the Sunshine" and the title track of their single solitary album Come Into Knowledge.
And mainly, even more so, I love "Daylight". Love it to the bone, to the marrow.
In the main body of his work I've not found anything I like as much as this tune - which I must have played hundreds of times at this point.
Nate White's bass alone is miraculous... those keyb chords.... the whole track glows, it's like glistening honeyed strands of sound cross-hatching and wrapping round your head.
My gateway drug for "this kind of thing" - the less-Milesy, smoother end of fusion, where it turns into jazz-funk - was of course jungle.
Jungle paradoxically enabled me to build up a tolerance for this kind of mellow mystical-tinged sort of warm-glowing softness 'n' slickness - rather than the other way around.
And with "Daylight", it was this specific track that was the gateway.
Roni Size and DJ Die and the Bristol lot did this rather often - take a slice out of a rare groove / jazz-funk tune and build up a whole track around it.
Here's a non-Roy example:
It's like a combination of zoom lens and time dilation - the Good Bit is so good, but also so almost thrown away in the original track, or at least rapidly left behind - the track just goes off somewhere completely different, never to return to the Good Bit... instead it develops and builds and is, you know, good-bitty all through in its own right (stellar cast of players, arranged and conducted by Bob James, in this case) BUT, if you've heard "Music Box" first, then you can't help wondering why does it never go back to the Good Bit? You can't help pining for its return. Sampling and looping the Good Bit speaks to our desire to arrest time, to make a golden moment last longer.
This mode of sampling and the listening mode that developed out of it - it's a sort of anti-jazz appreciation of jazz. It subverts all the propositions and principles of the original music, the very process that generates the Good Bits in the first place. The sampler chucks away the improvisation and variations around the theme: all the lyrical unfolding and "going somewhere" that happens with the melody and the chords. Instead, the sampler fixates on a isolated section that's cut out of developmental sequence: a cutting (stem is the word, they use, right, remixers - appropriately horticultural perhaps but is that even the right term, given that there's something axiomatically inorganic about digital logic?). The isolated bit is fetishized for its textures and warm tone, a chord shift maybe, and just the exquisite lightness of touch - but it's removed from where those original human hands took it next. It becomes mechanistic - a loop. Uncanny as a GIF. It works through flow / anti-flow.
The souljazz sample is like a plush bit of a carpet fabric, a little patch of luxury, that is excised from a larger patterned rug.
I wonder if Roni + crew heard "Daylight" first as an element in "Bonita Applebum" by A Tribe Called Quest? (A group I've never really got into).
Here's something I don't recall hearing before - A Guy Called Gerald versus A Guy Called Roy.
It appears to be the title track of The Sunshine EP from 1991 - was this ever properly released?
3/12 update - answer provided by Ciaran in comments:
Here's a track sampling Roy's own version of "Everybody Loves the Sunshine" with that thin reedy ecstatic synth-line that 4 Hero and their aliases spent a lifetime chasing...
Another external project that Roy had a hand-in as co-producer and co-writer is Sylvia Striplin, whose "You Can't Turn Me Away" is another "Daylight"-level favorite of mine.
Great name, Striplin
She was once a member of the group Aquarian Dream.... which is very Roy Ayers-ish.
Did not know about Roy's team-up with Fela Kuti
Ah, well that's where 4 Hero got the name for their broken beat label 2000 Black, then...
Oh and then there was this team-up with the Man himself
This is where it breaks down for me, as something that holds the ear... the sampling procedure produces the new.... but just trying to do fusion, to play like the 70s bods they revere, or play with them.... it's redundant. It (re)covers historical ground already covered. And after peak junglizm, it can only sound like a depletion in intensity.
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
It's funny that the transmitter of such positive vibes played as his principal instrument the vibraphone.
Derek Walmsley speaks in depth with DJ Crystl, one of the lost legends - discussing his production techniques and his thwarted career (signed to London, but never made an album) as well as his resurfacing with the sample-pack FUTURIZM and a remixes album.
Derek - "What makes Crystl’s records stand out is the full-frequency attack and mesmerising detail he and his studio buddies created from that break, a bit of multi-tracking, and some reverb and delay. He could make drums sound like whirlwinds, futuristic machinery, or gamelan orchestras. The wildest fantasies of the 20th century pioneers of electronic sound – of how music could be created from noise, and how the use of everyday sounds could take music out of the concert hall and to hitherto unheard places – were realised in jungle and the music of producers such as Crystl."
Crystl on Amentalism: “It’s all sliced up completely, and then pitch-changed, and then different snares are added, and then there’s transient manipulation, and then there’s different plug ins which go on it, and then there’s parallel compression. It’s almost like making a fucking track, on one drum..... It would be displayed over the keyboard in every little segment... I would play physically, manually, all of my drums, all of the edit, record it in, then quantise if it needed it. It’s all hand played. I didn’t ever draw anything.”
Crystl on cartoon physics: "I make the drums animated"
The Hertfordshire/Hardcore Continuum nexus, ahoy! - "By around 1993, he fell into making tracks for North London dance label Lucky Spin. “They were a couple of Hertfordshire brothers. And I was doing the artworks and stuff. I did the first tracks for them and carried on.”
Crystl on his creative wellspring: “Organised chaos, in my head. I’ve got one of those very noisy brains. I find it very hard to organise myself, actually.”
If not the One, then one of the Ones - "Warpdrive" was a track that rearranged my brain, made me see-hear how looping a break wasn't an easier option to programming a drum machine, but a new discipline, an emerging science, a field of competition.
That and the sheer violence of it - that crashing, collapsing break that first comes in at 2.24.
Then "Let It Roll" - incredible cut-glass breaksmanship
Here's a playlist I made that has most of Crystl's tunes in it, in more or less chronological order.
Benny L's remix of "Warpdrive" forthcoming on the remixes project
The rest of the Crystl corpus is good but doesn't quite impact to the same degree as "Warpdrive" and "Let It Roll".
This is an exciting effort
"Here is a group trying to accomplish one thing - that is, to get to the future" - Crystl uses the sample from The Adventures of Buckaroo Banzai Across the 8th Dimension (never heard of it? me neither) before Nico and Trace do on "Amtrak"
Also nice use of a synth wash from The Black Dog's "Virtual"
Talking of expensive mainstream-movie flops of the 1980s.... now, is that a sample from the Jim Henson movie in there?
Via Droid, here's an 1989 pirate radio show on which Randall (RIP) talks about "jungle beats" - at about 3.55 mins into this clip.
The track playing is Renegade Soundwave's "The Phantom" - a beat later sampled by Omni Trio for "Stronger"
One thing I've found consistently is that whenever you think you can pinpoint the moment when a musical term or genre name gets adopted, you will always find an earlier example.... there's sort of new-word seep-backwards-through-time syndrome
It applies to almost everything
- grunge (used all through the 1980s and probably has earlier usages)
- punk
- postpunk
- rave
- Britpop
- rock and roll
- boogie
- grime (well, "grimy" was used by Onyx almost a decade earlier)
And don't get me started on "techno"....
Hell, I even found I'd coined neurofunk almost a decade earlier than when I affixed the term to a shit direction in drum and bass
Talking of funk... they used that in the 1950s, as a specifically musical term, in the context of jazz, hard bop and that end of the spectrum. (Obviously it had other meanings - including the completely non-congruent quaint-Brit Rudyard Kiplingesque meaning of "loss of nerve", "fearfulness" - as well as the connotatively proximate ones of body odour, sex-smell, etc)
"Indie" is another one.... color me surprised to see it pop up twice in Nik Cohn's Awopbop:
- describing Apple Records, he says something that started out as the grand Beatles dream of a free space for artists of all kinds, inventors, people trying to do experimental happenings, etc, but then it shrank down to being just an “indie record label”
- he talks about Andrew Loog Oldham, manager of the Stones, starting his own indie label Immediate Records. Admittedly quite a ways from what indie would mean after punk – although only in his early 20s still, Oldham’s immensely wealthy, a record business insider, lots of contacts, and through Immediate signs up acts many of whom have hits. Doubtless it went through major label distribution too. So indie just means there’s just one boss, the guy who founded it, calling the shots.
That said, I would be surprised to find if anyone used the term "arsequake" prior to the, well, Arsequake League
And I feel like "shoegaze" came out of nowhere, as did "trip hop".
The journalistic coinages seem to be more likely to emerge ex nihilo (not always though - post-rock as we know first used in 1967) whereas the ones that come from scenes and populations in an organic sort of way.... you will find more of a semantic prehistory...
"Punk" as a word goes back to Shakespeare's time.
Loft Conversion E.P. - you got to love it
St Albans massive - part of the Hertfordshire Annex to the Hardcore Continuum (Omni Trio, Source Direct, Photek, Gappa G and Hypa Hypa, Omni Trio, Nookie, DJ Trax I think, others too... Moving Shadow in Stevenage, Chill Records in Luton)
Not in the first rank of ardkore + jungle - now if they were Omni level, there'd be more polemical strength to the comparison with you-know-who
But this kind of thing = the real Britpop. I thought that then. Think it now.
And it was pretty popular, with the populace. Chart music for a good stretch there..
This is Oaysis's first-rank moment
"I think we've found / A special place... Just close your eyes / And dream with me"
Better still, the Slipmatt remix
Oaysis started on Formation, up in Leicester, then went to an actual Hertfordshire label - Stevenage's Moving Shadow
One of those groups that tended to go a bit wispy when they shifted from ardkore to intelligent
One of them - Danny Hopkins - became Hopa, as in Hopa & Bones - a name that always tickled me. Although I can see now that it's just a twist on Hopkins. Still, it's an archetypally nuum sort of name, isn't it? Hopa n Bones.
Danny Hopkins also recorded, earlier, as Higher Octave
Track called "Raise the Bones"
The other two seem to have dropped out of music.
"Angels" - like heaven - connotative of elevation, ascension, altitude.... purity... serenity... radiance... light and lightness... the ether and the ethereal... the immaterial
"If we want really to know how delicate emotions develop, the first thing to do... is to determine the extent to which they make us lighter or heavier. Their positive or negative vertical differential is what best designates their effectiveness, their psychic destiny. This, then, will be my formulation of the first principle of ascensional imagination.... all metaphors, metaphors of height, elevation, depth, sinking, and the fall are the axiomatic metaphors par excellence. Nothing explains them, and they explain everything.... These images have amazing power: they govern the dialectic of enthusiasm and anguish…. It is impossible to express moral values without reference to the vertical axis.
".... Every valorization is a verticalization"
- Gaston Bachelard, Air and Dreams: An Essay on the Imagination of Movement
(The French title L'Air et les Songes translates as Air and Reverie, or Air and Reflections - which would be closer to Bachelard's meaning, as he is not talking about the dreams of sleep but of daydreams and poetic contemplation
More aeriality from Justin Cohen, in collaboration with Darren Beale, as Atlas
A "second heaven" !
Not Slipmaster J / Cohen, actually an early alias of Grooverider, but on the Dee Jay Recordings label and with similar ascensional imagery:
From The Vision EP, probably the most known tune in Slipmaster's J slender uuurv is "Symphonic"
Earliest effort, with DJ Crystl
Crystl on the remix tip, with "Angels In Dub"
Justin Cohen - a low-key figure, but clearly - especially with running those labels - a hardcore hero
RIP MC Duke
Another of those figures who moved through the UK rap scene and into hardcore rave and jungle.
"Can't beat the system, go with the flow" - source of the famous sample as used by (fellow former Britrap cru) The Criminal Minds, on "Baptised By Dub"
Associated with Suburban Base / Boogie Times - recording, with a partner, under the name e.kude
Gorgeous Chaka Khan sample in there.
But before Suburban Base, MC Duke put out a couple of aliased records with Shut Up and Dance ("fast rap' turned breakbeat h-core)
Discogs bio:
Born Anthony Mark Hilaire / Kashif Adham
Died 21 April 2024, aged 58
MC Duke got his big break when the emcee who had won the DMC MC Battle got on stage at the DMC World Championships after party and announced that he would battle anybody in the house, MC Duke got up and beat him. Derek B saw what happened and as he had just signed to Music Of Life asked Duke to meet him at the label the next day. While waiting for Derek B, Duke met the owner Simon Harris, and rapped live as he didn't have a demo, needless to say the rest is history.
Later he joined the Shut Up And Dance label and released two 12 inches with DJ Leader 1 under the name I.C.3..
He then went on to produce for Boogie Times/Suburban Base label and set up the Harddisk and Bluntly Speaking Vinyl label
Messy playlist of MC Duke under various guises and in various eras
Interesting that despite being MC Duke, he graduated from rapping in the Britcore scene to producing in the Ardkore scene and running labels, as opposed to being a rave MC.
This E.KUD.CM stuff is good ruffstuff - clattery and jittery - and some classic vocal licks (“spread out and skiatter", "sekkle" etc)
It has taken me a ridiculous amount of time (well, a full half hour) to notice that the name E.KUD.C.M. is MC Duke backwards.
Fits the hardcore as hip hop turned inside out idea - hip hop but the MC is the occasional ancillary phrase bobbing about amid the beats, and the drums are doing all the real talking.
From a recent comp of very early Suburban Base / Boogies Times Record stuff
Loved their tunes so long - but I've never once thought to look see who Phuture Assassins were - the name alone sufficed.
"Long running act made famous for their ragga tinged hardcore releases on seminal UK breakbeat label Suburban Base. Originally started off as a collaboration between Dave Jay (as Dave B) and Reesh for the very first release on Boogie Times [i.e. "I Like Techno"] , the name was then passed on to Austin Reynolds who collaborated with Krome & Time for the remaining Suburban Base releases." - Discogs
That's Austin Reynolds in the middle there, with Krome & Time.
Phuture Assassins stuck with the "future" thematic through much of the output
All excellent stuff, but true immortality for this one - the title alone and the resonances it's set off, but the madcap rub-a-dub meets Hava Nagila frolic of it.
Flipside starts with a Pam Ayres sample about a deejay rocking the house!
Dis, dis is my CULCHA!
Lots of good tunes that don't have "future" in the title, of course
Plus stuff he did as Austin - blogged earlier here -
Plus engineering many - most? - all? - of the Suburban Base golden age tuneage.
After "Roots n' Future", Austin Reynolds folded that identity - went into other ones (including the Big Beat-aligned-I-think band Soul Hooligan) but then reactivated the name just a few years ago
"Jerry
Dammers - King Tubby - Motown - Studio 1 - Nick Drake - Ginger Baker.
From the rave scene.. ‘The Scientist’ (The original keyboard wiz in the studio
at Kicking Records, he also engineered SB001) The Rebel MC. Longsy D. Shut up
and Dance. Rob Playford and The Meat Beat Manifesto."
"Early releases Shot Like Dis, Please Don’t Stand In My Way and I Get High were recorded in my bedroom at my family home. One session was attended by SB founder Dan Donnelly, myself, both of M&M and my mum on the hoover. My equipment was then moved into Dan’s Mum’s garage where I began recording with DJs and other musicians for the label at what is known as Sub Base Studio’s."
"... One PA that stands out was my first one, an appearance as Phuture Assassins at the Eclipse in Coventry. I remember the unforgettable and overpowering smell of Vicks Vapour Rub, topless dudes on platforms covered in the stuff, smoke and lasers."
Some people say you are the unsung hero of hardcore and that you are one of the innovators of this sound...
To be honest there were so many talented people in the rave scene in those days and so much we copied off them or owe to them. It’s easy to say ‘Yeh I did the first this or that, but it’s a bit narcissistic. No one really invented anything. It was all the people, clubs, records labels and technology, it was collaborative.
Scenius ahoy!
But modesty aside, Austin Reynolds certainly warrants the term "hardcore hero".
Fave tunes of AR's according to the Vinyl Junkie interview
Some kind of peak for jungle music
the ruff and the smooth, frenzy and elegance
"big up all ghetto youth" versus silky wafting sounds like the EZ-listening that makes Harry Flowers say "turn it up, I like that tune"
jazzual menace, dubby flickers, "Think" palsy, soundtrackism
future + retro
somewhere between Size + Die "11.55" and Kruder & Dorfmeister
I don't know much at all about Hidden Agenda, but I recently saw this Melody Maker mini-feature go up at Nothingelseon
From Newcastle, of course. Gateshead, to be precise.
The "cutting up grooves" rather than "cutting up breaks' bit is interesting.
"Is It Love?" came out in mid-1995
There was another year or so of great things - "Metropolis", the first run of No U Turn, the Full Cycle camp - and then something broke decisively
Seemed like everything became
ruff and nothing but (jump-up)
or
smooth and nothing but (liquid funk)
or
anxious and itchy with sci-fi technicality (neuro)
tracks that had "the full circumference" within them - the ruff, the smooth, the futuroid, the technical, the dark - all within that one track - became vanishingly rare
As for Hidden Agenda... never quite taken by anything else they did, to the same extent anyway.
Always felt like they were one of the outfits who should have done a proper album.
Actually, checking, it appears they did. In 2000. With the wry title Whatever Happened To... that seems to acknowledge having missed their moment, taken too bleedin' long
Unless it's a Tynesiders nod to this beloved Britcom
"the only thing to look forward to / the past"
Ah well, certainly they liked to play up the Tyneside thing - naming a track after Get Carter, after all